The Problem: Bullet Path vs. Line of Sight
When you dial elevation for a distant target, your barrel tilts up. At the same time, your barrel is physically below your scope (mechanical offset). This calculator determines the bullet's final path through a close obstacle by combining these two factors.
Why Is My Bullet Path Positive?
This is counter-intuitive but correct. At the short distance of the loophole, the bullet is still on the rising portion of its arc to the distant target. The upward angle from your dialed elevation is much greater than the downward mechanical offset, so the bullet passes through the loophole above your line of sight.
SCOPE -----> (Line of Sight)
BARREL Tilted Up ↑ ..... (Line of Departure / Bullet Path) ↑